Forbearance

Your lender may offer a temporary reduction or suspension of your mortgage payments while you get back on your feet. Forbearance is often combined with a reinstatement or a repayment plan to pay off the missed or reduced mortgage payments.


A mortgage forbearance is an agreement between a borrower and their bank (or other lender) which gives the borrower an extended time period to make payments before foreclosure. If you are a person that is struggling financially and are not able to afford your mortgage, you can ask your bank about entering a forbearance mortgage agreement. With the increasing numbers of people losing their homes to foreclosure, some banks will work out these agreements in order to help their customers salvage their homes. The time extension resulting from a forbearance agreement is helpful because it allows people to save up their money in order to keep their house.

The goal of forbearance is to help you get your home loan payments reduced or suspended (typically for up to 90 days) if you’re suffering from a temporary financial hardship.

 

To qualify for forbearance, you must:

  • have a temporary financial hardship, such as loss of income due to a medical condition or natural disaster
  • have not missed any mortgage payments prior to your hardship

It’s important to understand that for a forbearance to take place, the circumstances you’re experiencing must have an end in sight. For example, if you are unable to live in your home because of a flood and you are waiting for an insurance payment to cover the costs of additional living expenses, like staying in a hotel, that is a situation where forbearance may be considered.


If you do receive forbearance assistance, when your situation improves, you will be required to repay the past due amount from the unpaid months of your monthly housing payment (principal, interest, taxes and insurance).


Banks do not like to foreclose on their customer’s homes, but the fact is that they need to if they want to stay in business. People that do not make their mortgage payments on time cost the banks money. Many people take out mortgages that are too costly to afford and it ends up causing them to deal with property and home foreclosure. Who can benefit the most from a mortgage forbearance agreement? Anyone that knows they can get the funds to pay off their mortgage and save their home will definitely be able to benefit from this type of agreement.

 

On the other hand, if someone knows that they are never going to be able to afford their mortgage (even after forbearance), they would be better off trying to sell their home before the foreclosure proceedings take place. In difficult economic times, being able to work out a forbearance negotiation on your mortgage can make a difference between keeping your house and getting kicked out of it. Most people want to avoid going through the process of foreclosure and always attempt to work out mortgage forbearances as last resorts. Will everyone be able to use forbearances in order to postpone their payments? The honest answer is no, not everyone is going to be able to enter this kind of agreement with their bank.

People that have had a poor financial history with banks or individuals that have bad credit are going to have a harder time getting this type of agreement. The reason that people with bad credit and financial history are going to have a difficult time obtaining a mortgage forbearance is because banks are less likely to place trust in their ability to make their payments by the final date issued in the agreement. If you have a good financial history and a quality credit score, you aren’t going to struggle when it comes to this type of agreement.

What you should know about any mortgage forbearance is that the interest rates are subject to fluctuation in the new agreement. You should make sure that the new contract does not change the interest rate and is fair to you as the borrower. Most banks and lenders are going to try to be as helpful as possible when issuing a new forbearance contract. If you were able to get a for your mortgage, you should consider yourself lucky. Understand that not all people are able to work out an agreement and end up facing home foreclosure without a second chance from their bank. Use mortgage forbearance to your advantage and make sure that you make your payments on time in order to keep your house.